"Identity" is a very vague term with different meanings. What is identity? It refers to cultural values or perspectives of a more strongly associated with and as an Asian identity "(SCP)," the distinctive character or the personality of a people "(Art. Connected Organization)," He understands qualities that a person from another "(Encarta Encyclopaedia)," the distinctive character or the personality of an individual "(Encyclopaedia Britannica). The definition is very concise" identity "in question is carried out," Who am I? "There on the specific characteristics and peculiarities that it other place. It represents the true self of the individual and the behaviours and desires by what one self. " is formed, like most features of human identity through a very long and deep.
Personal continuity and being single are the most important factors of identity formation. It is obvious that people who, besides her personal identity, especially in families and schools at a very young age made to their social identity, belonging, based on which group they, membership purchase family, ethnic, religious or professional groups. This group identities are for people themselves in the eyes of the other two and to define themselves.
Erik Erikson was considerable discussion of "identity", is his theory of "stages" of development, believes that identity formation extends from birth to adulthood. He explained that identity formation begins in childhood and goes through adolescence and has also shown gains in adolescence. Having had the physical growth, sexual maturation and numerous professional activities, adults will begin to integrate their existing skills and attributes acquired by including childhood, in a fixed identity, and perhaps permanently. But established bases of identity in childhood and adolescence. So we can say that the most important period of identity construction childhood.
The obstruction caused to be predictable by the formation of identity by the identity crisis many reasons and circumstances. According to Erikson, the crisis caused by progress in the earlier stages of development, focus will be resolved at the fundamental questions of life such as trust, autonomy, and patterns. "I Marcia shows four ways in which adults face the challenge of identity-building. Those who manage to solve the crisis of identity and the past as" achieved identity. "Others who make commitments to try, without questioning or examination of alternatives are considered" excluded identity, "those who" fly Identity-Release "to discuss decisions the future make, are not obliged to adopt in a position to all the commitments good heart in the quarry, or other values. On the contrary, the "moratorium" group in trouble and a crisis in progress, as they are trying to "find themselves." (Gale Encyclopaedia of Psychology)
No doubt the companies are looking for "identity-directed" generations. Thus, the younger generation, or even adults are not with their "I" or society for knowledge and moral values when they are mature enough to work and work for their company to fight. To the generations to carry the identity level, companies regulated plans to educate and treat children must have a very young age, so that these moral values are learned and reinforced by age. cultural resources can better help and educate children. This process of identity formation has always been dominated for years by Hollywood.
Hollywood's most influential media in America and in other countries, had a major role in shaping the identity of Americans from childhood. American values and morality are in progress in different ways in Hollywood movies, religious, national, political, moral and economic values. It always has a great influence on religious beliefs, church or celebrate religious holidays like Christmas and national values, U.S., has always stressed on. Freedom, equality, and love of nation, freedom of expression, human rights always shown in movies, to involve meanings and values.
The American cinema has created the "rating system" in Hollywood, where he films under his control, and he was present, was never in the interest of society. Note was as a way to have limits to power saw. Hollywood films were found when cases of sexual violence, drug abuse and crime. They have limited the sexual openness in society, they have renounced violence and drug abuse presented to the general public, especially children, who developed the scoring system in the United States in 1930 by the Motion Picture Association of America. Scoring system has been classified taking into account the age limits. American films in five categories were divided as follows: G General Audiences category, ie, all ages are welcome and certainly is pure immorality, ie, PG that may be some articles are not very suitable for children PG-13 means that some documents may be inappropriate for children is under 13, R, children must be accompanied by parent or adult guardian under 17 years and the last NC-17, less than 17 years is permitted.
Another approach is to teach moral values morality in movies to convey, national and religious connotations, the term and shows the way of life, the life, desirable for the public and government. Very good examples of these movies that are legal before and after the Second World War "It's a Wonderful Life" and "you can not use you," directed by Frank Capra in 1946 and made it in 1938. The two films were great messenger of American identity.
In "It's a Wonderful Life" can see, we "George Bailey shall have many problems that he is the cessation of all thought - Since it's Christmas and the angels discuss George we see his life in flashbacks that George will be out soon end jump. bridge, he saves her guardian angel, Clarence. Clarence then shows George what his town would would not have it looked for all his good deeds over the years. "The emphasis on Christmas, friendship, mutual assistance, the quality of politicians and private organizations are topics that a lot of stress and intonation have to shoot.
The same topics are also available in "You can not take it with you in other ways. Portrait of a love affair between a rich and poor young girl shows the importance of ethics in life, "Alice Sycamore, the family of her fiance, Tony Kirby, to introduce their own family, the are Kirby rich, stuffy family size. Smugness, while years is Sycamore a collection of crazy good heart. come when the two families together, lifestyle and philosophy head-on collision on the poor. The plan financial people is static, and easy to change it is to feel very short. happy and support each other and not feel alone. The essential feature of both is that there is no sex in these two films.
To conclude the discussion, it is important to highlight the influence of Hollywood in all aspects of the Americans. But it looks real goal, the formation of identity, the most influential among children and young people is helping, you know the values of their society and even their government's policies and plans
No comments:
Post a Comment